Introduction

Germany has a strong OA awareness. Research players as well as the Federal Government and the Länder have initiated different activities to improve Open Access.

There is a great number of institutional and discipline-specific repositories in Germany, which are maintained mostly by universities and research institutes. As of March 2021, OpenDOAR registers 276 OA institutional repositories. The German Initiative for Network Information (DINI) is supporting a national repository infrastructure. 

DOAJ indexes 298 German Open Access journals. These journals are hosted in part by OA journal platforms, in part by research institutions and learned societies. Important platforms which host OA Journals are: Copernicus Publications, Digital Peer Publishing NRW, German Medical Science, Living Reviews. The Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ROAD) currently lists 49 Scholarly Blogs. Germany is indexed to have the highest number of scholarly blogs.

The big research organisations and many institutions of higher education have Open Access policies. ROARMAP registers 75 OA policies.

There are OA projects in publishing, journals, repository building and cooperation, licensing and networking listed with links. The following are a sample; many more are listed on open-access.net: http://open-access.net/de en/communication/open access projects.

A new initiative in the open access publishing world is Open Access 2020, which builds upon the Berlin Declaration and calls for the large-scale transition of scholarly journals from a subscription based model to an open access equivalent. Responsibility for which is afforded to research libraries. Initial signatories from Germany include the German Research Foundation (DFG), the German Rectors’ Conference (HRK), the German Council of Science and Humanities (WR), the Max Planck Society (MPG), the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, the Helmholtz Association, the Leibniz Association, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

The Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) established a post-grant fund for open access publications in 2017, which provides financial aid for researchers wanting to make a publication openly available after their BMBF-funded research project has come to an end.

Enabling Environment

In recent years, German universities and research organisations have developed a growing need to improve knowledge about their research outputs and impact. This stems from the German Excellence Initiative (which funds outstanding research projects and institutions, selected through a nation-wide competition), institutional and funders’ open access policies, international rankings of universities and, last but not least, from building up publication funds to support open access publishing.

The major research organisations (Max-Planck-Society, Leibniz Association, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Helmholtz Association) have Open Access policies. There is a general consensus to encourage publication in Open Access journals or depositing in Open Access repositories.

The German Research Foundation (DFG) has tied Open Access to its funding policy: Recipients of DFG-Funding are expected to make their research results to be published and to be made available, where possible, digitally and on the internet via Open Access.

A similar Open Access clause is planned by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), which also is a major funder of research in Germany.

A secondary publication right has been adopted recently to strengthen Open Access. It has been incorporated in the German copyright act. Now, scientists and researchers have the legal right to self-archive their publications in the internet, even if they have agreed to transfer all exploitation rights to their publisher. The regulation applies to results of mainly publicly funded research, 12 month after the first publication using the author’s version. This right cannot be waived.

The Berlin Declaration has been initiated by the German Max-Planck-Society in 2003. The Berlin Declaration has been signed by 53 German Institutions, including the big research organizations including the German Rectors’ Conference which represents 258 universities and other HE institutions.

The DFG provides lump sums for covering publication costs including Open Access fees and also has a funding programme “Open Access Publizieren” by which universities can apply for funding in order to cover Open Access publication charges by university-based authors. From 2010 onward, the DFG financially supports so-called “Alliance Licenses” only under the condition that the publishers whose journals are licensed permit German authors and their institutions to deposit their articles from the licensed journals in Open Access repositories.

Research organisations are funding Open Access publishing, and / or have membership agreements with publishers on the central payment of publication fees for publications by their scientists in Open Access journals.

Within the BMBF-research funding of research projects publication costs including Open Access may be funded.

The open-access-platform provides detailed information about open access for scholars and other stakeholders. Moreover, information is presented from different user perspectives: authors, librarians, OA publishers, institutions running OA repositories, and so on.

The major German research organisations work together in the Priority Initiative “Digital Information”. The goal of this initiative is to equip scientists and academics with the information and infrastructures best suited to facilitate their scientific work. One priority area of the initiative is Open Access.

The German research organisations are taking part in working groups on Open Access on an international level, e.g. the EUROHORCs working group on Open Access and Knowledge Exchange. 

National and Institutional Level Policies/Mandates

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research supports Open Access. It also provides information on Open Access on it’s website and plans to develop an Open Access strategy in the new legislative term.

In 2016, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) also published an Open Access strategy. On an information page on its website,  the ministry expresses its support for the strengthening of Open Access. A BMBF directive on the funding of Open Access entered into force in June 2017.

As of 2020, 72 German universities and other higher education institutions had a published OA policy, according to ROARMAP.

All of the 4 big research associations have open access policies:

• Helmholtz Association

• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

• Leibniz Association

• Max Planck Society (Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities)

German universities and funding agencies have official open access policies, these OA policies have not resulted in an enforced mandate. Instead, organizations like the Federal funding agency, the DFG, and the Federal Ministry of Research and Education, have provided support for the implementation of open access in a number of interesting ways, ranging from the creation of publication funds to changes in the copyright law. The German OA activities have also been closely linked to activities supported by the European Commission.

The “Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft” (DFG) is the main research funding body in Germany and supports the implementation of open access in multiple ways. The Federal Ministry of Research and Education has intensified its activities over the last few years and has been supportive of the new copyright law.

The German open access community has developed a range of tools and services—many of them with initial funding from the DFG—access.net, a certificate that sets standards and best practices for repository services (DINI Certificate), a network of open access repositories and services on top of repositories, and a collaboration of university presses. A registry of research data repositories has been recently launched. These national projects are linked to international activities through collaboration with COAR, Knowledge Exchange, OAPEN, DOAB and other initiatives.

Internationally, recent statements by research funders and organisations expressed the need for joint action to further the uptake of open access, e.g. the Global Research Council (May 2013) and the G8 Ministers for Science and Education (June 2013). The European Commission has been a driver of open access for several years, from 2008 with an open access pilot for the Seventh Framework Program and moving on to a mandate for Horizon 2020, the new framework program for research starting in 2014. Open access to publications will be obligatory to publications while a pilot for open data will be optional and only apply to selected research areas. Since 2009, the EC-co-funded initiative OpenAIRE supports the implementation of the EC’s open access policies. 

Potential Barriers

• Awareness of OA amongst individual researches could be stronger.

• Many, but not all universities have an open access policy.

• Possible misunderstanding on issues of copyright and intellectual property.

Key Organizations

Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – National Academy of Sciences 

Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation (DINI)

German Research Foundation (DFG)

Overview: Main governing research funding organisation

Communication: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft , Kennedyallee 40, 53175 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: postmaster(at)dfg.de

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)

Fraunhofer Gesellschaft

Overview: Fraunhofer is Europe’s research organization aimed  at improving health, security, communication, energy and the environment.

Communication: Hanasastrasse 27c, 80686, Munich, Germany; e-mail: web contact form on site.

German Rectors’ Conference (HRK)

Overview: The German Rectors' Conference (HRK) is representative group of 258 universities (covering 96% of all students) and other higher education institutions in Germany.  HRK serves as the political and public voice of its representatives and focusses on all aspects of higher education research, knowledge and technology transfer.

Communication: German Rectors' Conference, Ahrstraße 39, D-53175 Bonn; e-mail: info(at)hrk.de

Helmholtz Association

Overview: An association of 17 scientific-technical and biological-medical research centres leading government research in science and environment.

OA Policy:  No strict mandate. Gold OA road is encouraged, Green OA road is promoted through institutional repositories of the individual Helmholtz Centres. The Helmholtz Association was one of the initial signatories of the “Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities” in 2003. This commitment towards open access was then formally approved by its Assembly of Members (assembly of the directors of the Helmholtz Centres): ”Publications from the Helmholtz Association shall in future, without exception, be available free of charge, as far as no conflicting agreement with publishers or others exists.” (Resolution of the Assembly of Members, 27 September 2004).

Communication: Helmholtz Association, Berlin Office, Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2, 10178 Berlin; e-mail: open-access(at)helmholtz.de

Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (HRK)

Leibniz Association

Overview: An association of independent research organisations established to promote science and research cooperation with each other and state and commercial research institutes.

OA mandate: No mandate. Green and Gold OA roads promoted through Leibniz repository.

Communication: Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Bonn-Büro, Eduard-Pflüger-Straße 55 D-53113 Bonn; e-mail: info(at)leibniz-gemeinschaft.de

Max Planck Society

Overview: Major independent scientific research organisation of excellence with a demonstrated commitment to OA.

OA mandate: Institutional self-archiving of research output on the eDoc server and publications by its researchers in open access journals within 12 months.

Project web links: Communication: Max Planck Digital Library, Amelienstr.33, 80799 , München; e-mail: edoc-support(at)zim.mpg.de

Wissenschaftsrat

Events and Programes

• 19 October 2020, What the future holds for OpenAIRE? German National Workshop at Open Access Tage

• 28 February 2020, Good Practice Exchange at 

• 03 July 2018, OLH-DE Project Promotes Open Library of Humanities (OLH) in Germany

• ORCID ID - my personal ID in the scientific world, 2020-10-23, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: coffee lecture

• DEAL – ein Blick hinter die Kulissen, 2020-10-23, Germany, Organized by Universitätsbibliothek der TUHH, Type: tub.talk

• Electronic publishing for young researchers, 2020-10-22, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: workshop

• The ABC of APCs - how to save and win, 2020-10-22, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: coffee lecture

• Celebrate Open Access Week with a PIDs quiz, 2020-10-22, Germany, Organized by Gabriela Mejias, Type: presentation, quiz

• Light in the licencing jungle, 2020-10-21, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: coffee lecture

• Single-Source-Publishing with Markdown, GitLab, pandoc and OJS: try it out, discuss, develop perspectives, 2020-10-21, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: workshop

• Das Forschungsinformationssystem TUHH Open Research (TORE) – ein Service für Sie., 2020-10-21, Germany, Organized by Universitätsbibliothek der TUHH, Type: tub.talk

• Talk to us: Let's talk about Open Science, 2020-10-21, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: talk

• Single-Source-Publishing mit Markdown, GitLab, pandoc und OJS: ausprobieren, diskutieren, Perspektiven entwickeln, 2020-10-21, Germany, Organized by Universitätsbibliothek der TUHH, Type: workshop, (online)

• From my desk to the world - my e-thesis on the internet, 2020-10-20, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: coffee lecture

• Virtual Open Access Café, 2020-10-20, Germany, Organized by University of the Arts Berlin - university library, Type: virtual, café

• Webinar: Publishing Open Access Journals, 2020-10-20, Germany, Organized by Jenny Delasalle, Type: webinar

• Interview series @TUBerlin, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: interview, blog, online

• Online poster exhibition @TUBerlin, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: poster, exhibition, online

• Video series @TUBerlin, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: video, tutorial, online, webinar

• Kassel University Library - self-archiving service (pilot), 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by Arvid Deppe, Sarah Dellmann, Type: extended, service, around, green, open, access

• Publication strategies as career aid, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by SUB Hamburg Open Access, Type: coffee lecture

• Wie finanziere ich meinen Zeitschriftenartikel in Open Access?, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by Universitätsbibliothek der TUHH, Type: tub.talk

• Virtual Open Access Café, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by University of the Arts Berlin - university library, Type: virtual, café

• Virtual Open Access Café, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by University of the Arts Berlin - university library, Type: virtual, café

• Open Science, Inclusion and the Pandemic, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: minisymposium

• Coffee Lecture: Soziale Medien in der Wissenschaftskommunikation, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by UHH - Hamburg Open Science, Type: coffee, lecture

• Coffee Lecture: Soziale Medien in der Wissenschaftskommunikation, 2020-10-19, Germany, Organized by Andreas Möllenkamp, Type: coffee, lecture

• Endspurt bei Hamburg Open Science, 2020-10-18, Germany, Organized by Universitätsbibliothek der TUHH, Type: tub.talk

• Vernetzte Forschung in einer vernetzten Welt, 2019-10-28, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: workshop

• "Who's next?" - Open Access Pop-Up Stand, 2019-10-25, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: information stand, pop-up stand, consultation

• Open Access Information Desk, 2019-10-25, Germany, Organized by Evgenia Grishina, Type: beratung, open, access

• Open Access Escape Game, 2019-10-25, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: game

• Neue Spielregeln für das wissenschaftliche Publizieren? Das Projekt DEAL und die Folgen für die Wissenschaft, 2019-10-24, Germany, Organized by Peter Blume, Type: panel, discussion

• Film Screening Paywall - The Business of Scholarship, 2019-10-24, Germany, Organized by Dana Horch, Type: film, screening, and, discussion

• Das neue Portal: Göttingen Research Online, 2019-10-24, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, State and University Library Göttingen, Type: presentation, and, hands-on, workshop

• Open Access Escape Game, 2019-10-24, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: game

• The State Program "Hamburg Open Science", 2019-10-23, Germany, Organized by Steff Bentrup; Guests: Stefan Thiemann, Konstantin Olschofsky, Task Force Open Access (Isabella Meinecke), Type: talk

• Open Cultural and Scientific Heritage - Treasures Revived and Revisited, 2019-10-23, Germany, Organized by Antje Theise, Task Force Open Access (Isabella Meinecke), Type: interaktive, presentation

• Coffee Lecture: Warum Open Access veröffentlichen?, 2019-10-23, Germany, Organized by TH-Bibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: presentation

• Twenty-First International Conference on Grey Literature Open Science Encompasses New Forms of Grey Literature, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by German National Library of Science and Technology, Type: international, conference

• "Paywall" Film Screening and Panel Discussion, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by ZPID and Trier University, Type: film, screening, and, panel, discussion

• Scholarly Publishing Strategies, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by Isabella Meinecke, Tobias Buck, Task Force Open Access Hamburg State and University Library, Type: workshop

• "Who's next?" - Open Access Pop-Up Stand, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: information stand, pop-up stand, consultation

• Panel discussion @TU Berlin, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: panel

• Nachlese der Open-Access-Tage 2019 in Hannover, 2019-10-22, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, State and University Library Göttingen, Type: wrap, up, of, recent, open, access, days, 2019

• Open consultation hour "Electronic self-archiving", 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Patrick Langner, Type: open consultation

• Open Access Week 2019-Events at SLUB Dresden, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by OA-Week 2019 Organizing Team at SLUB Dresden, Type: lectures, workshops, discussions, and, more

• OA Week 2019 an der Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: poster, exhibition

• Poster exhibition at Charité Medical Library, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: poster, exhibition

• Hamburg State and University Library: Poster exhibition 2019, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Task Force Open Access, Isabella Meinecke, Type: poster, exhibition

• Open-Access-Week 2019: Activities at the Hamburg State and University Library, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Task Force Open Access (Isabella Meinecke), Type: blog, series

• Open Library Badge 2020 – a schema to incentivize openness in libraries, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Open Library Badge 2020 (Ute Blumtritt, Gabriele Fahrenkrog, Tina Grahl, Steffi Grimm, Evamaria Krause, Felix Lohmeier, Isabella Meinecke, Charlotte Meixner, Stefan Schmeja, Matti Stöhr, Michaela Voigt, Stephan Wünsche), Type: initiative, openness, check list, badge, library

• Hamburg State and University Library: blog series 2019, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Task Force Open Access (Isabella Meinecke), Type: article

• Posterausstellung zur Open Access Week, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by TH-Bibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: exhibition, poster, session

• Open Access Information Desk, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Open-Access-Büro HWR Berlin, Type: information desk

• Information Poster Presentation and other events, where various topics on Open Access and Open Science will be presented, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Publikationsdienste der ULB Münster, Type: poster, exhibition, blog, posts, lectures, tour, raffle

• Poster exhibition @TUBerlin, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: poster, exhibition

• Interview series @TUBerlin, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: interview, blog

• Openness in the Hamburg State and University Library, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Task Force Open Access, Type: talk

• "Who's next?" - Open Access Pop-Up Stand, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: information stand, pop-up stand, consultation

• Open Access und Verlage, 2019-10-21, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, State and University Library Göttingen, Type: presentations, and, discussion

• Open Access in a Nutshell, 2019-10-20, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, State and University Library Göttingen, Type: open, access, for, newbies, at, the, medical, school, göttingen

• Coffee Lecture: Raubverleger und Scheinkonferenzen, 2018-10-26, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• tub.talk an der Technischen Universität Hamburg: Offenes Wissen damals, 2018-10-26, Germany, Organized by TUB TUHH (https://www.tub.tuhh.de), Type: präsentation, und, diskussion

• Workshop: How to Publish Open Access Journal Articles - in German language, 2018-10-26, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: author, workshop

• Ding-Editionen: Vom Artefakt übers Corpus ins Netz, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Kerstin P. Hofmann / David Wigg-Wolf, Type: workshop

• Blick hinter die Kulissen des Rechenzentrums Technischen Universität Hamburg, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Rechenzentrum TU Hamburg (https://www.tuhh.de/rzt/startseite.html), Type: rundgang

• Heading towards a More Open Science: Open Science Projects at the Hamburg State and University Library, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Hamburg State and University Library, Type: talk, hands-on, event

• Copyright and Open Access: the Legal Prerequisites, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Hamburg State and University Library, Type: talk, lecture

• Film Screening „Paywall – The Business for Scholarship“, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: film, screening

• Coffee Lecture: ORCID: Forschende mit ihrer Forschung verbinden, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Workshop: How to Publish Open Access Journal Articles, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Charité Medical Library, Type: author, workshop

• Movie screening: Paywall. The Business of Scholarship, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: film, screening, discussion

• Coffee Lecture: Predatory Publishing, 2018-10-25, Germany, Organized by TH-Bibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: presentation

• Open Access Week 2018: the Hamburg State and University Library is on board, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Hamburg State and University Library, Type: blog, series

• Strategies of scientific publishing, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Isabella Meinecke, Tobias Buck (Hamburg State and University Library), Type: workshop

• BRIDGING - Herausforderung von open interviews, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Dr. Tina Ladwig, Type: präsentation, und, diskussion

• Coffee Lecture: Open Access publizieren: die Angebote der TIB, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Hack[a|er]space an der Technischen Universität Hamburg: Glokalisierung von offenen Bildungsmaterialien, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Axel Dürkop (@trainXL), Type: workshop, und, diskussion

• Workshop an der Technischen Universität Hamburg: Freies Wissen, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Dr. Tina Ladwig, Type: workshop, und, diskussion

• Filmabend an der Technischen Universität Hamburg: The Internet‘s Own Boy, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Axel Dürkop (@trainXL), Type: filmvorführung, und, diskussion

• Open Access und die Governance von Forschungsinfrastruktur, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Dana Horch, Type: lecture, discussion

• Openness in Berlin und Brandenburg: Speed-Dating, Talks and Poster, Open House, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Open-Access-Büro Berlin, Type: mixer

• Wie publiziere ich meine Dissertation Open Access? DRS Open Door Talk, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Agnieszka Wenninger, Type: lecture

• Make your research visible!, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Helene Brinken, Type: movie, screening

• Make your research visible, 2018-10-24, Germany, Organized by Helene Brinken, Type: movie, screening

• Open access publishing in the Humanities, 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by Hamburg State and University Library / FID Romanistik, Type: talk, presentation

• Open Access for Newbies, 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by ZB MED, Type: webinar

• Coffee Lecture: Urheberrecht – was ist das?, 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Filmvorführung an der Technischen Universität Hamburg: Paywall: The Business of Scholarship, 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by TUB TUHH (https://www.tub.tuhh.de), Type: filmvorführung, und, diskussion

• Workshop: "Wie kann ich Wikidata für meine Forschung nutzen?", 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by Agnieszka Wenninger, Type: workshop

• Poster exhibition, 2018-10-23, Germany, Organized by Hamburg State and University Library, Type: exhibition, presentation

• Open Access Week an der Technischen Universität Hamburg, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by openTUHH, Type: präsentationen, und, workshops

• Blog-Reihe zur Open Access Week, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Arvid Deppe, Type: blog, series

• Gemeinsam auf dem Weg zu Open Science, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: staff, exchange, posts, orcid-sprint

• Poster exhibition in the library, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team, Medizinische Bibliothek, Type: poster, exhibition

• Open Access Week an der UA Ruhr, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: poster, lectures, blog

• Open Access Week an der Universität Passau, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by University Library, University of Passau, Type: posterpräsentation, und, kurzvorträge

• Poster exhibition @TUBerlin, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, University Library, Type: poster, exhibition

• Ausstellungen zur Open Access Week, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by TH-Bibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: exhibition, poster, session

• Information Poster Presentation and Blog Posts, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Publikationsdienste der ULB Münster, Type: poster, exhibition, blog, posts, movie, screening

• Coffee Lecture: Open Access – eine Einführung, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Blick hinter die Kulissen der Bibliothek an der Technischen Universität Hamburg, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by TUB TUHH (https://www.tub.tuhh.de), Type: präsentation

• Opening the #OAWeek2018 at Hamburg University of Technology with Prof. Dr. Timm-Giel (Vice president research), 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by TUB TUHH (https://www.tub.tuhh.de), Type: presentation, and, discussion

• Geschlechter-Effekte und wissenschaftliches Publizieren, 2018-10-22, Germany, Organized by Christina Riesenweber, Type: lectures, discussion

• Die Internationale Open Access Woche 2017 in der UA Ruhr, 2017-10-27, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: coffee, lecture, presentation

• Grenzüberschreitend Open Access, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: workshop

• Open Access coffee break, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Kirsten Heinrich, Type: coffee, break

• Open Access an der FAU, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Markus Putnings, Type: workshop, lecture, presentation

• Die Internationale Open Access Woche 2017 in der UA Ruhr, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: coffee, lecture, presentation

• Coffee Lecture: "Open Access: Wissen sichtbar machen", 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Coffee Lecture: Open Access publizieren, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Hochschulbibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: presentation

• Coffee Lectures on Open Access, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by ZB MED, ULB Bonn, Type: coffee, lectures

• From Open Access to Open Science - how does it work?, 2017-10-26, Germany, Organized by Philipp Zumstein, Type: presentation, invited_talks

• Open Access und Forschungsdaten, 2017-10-25, Germany, Organized by Patrick Langner, Type: vorträge, und, diskussion

• Die Internationale Open Access Woche 2017 in der UA Ruhr, 2017-10-25, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: coffee, lecture, presentation

• Open access and pizza, 2017-10-25, Germany, Organized by Kirsten Heinrich, Type: oa, presentation, lunch

• Open Access is the New Black. Journal Transition from Subscription Model to Open Access, 2017-10-25, Germany, Organized by De Gruyter, Type: webinar

• From Open Access to Open Science, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by Ioanna Ydraiou, Type: talk

• From Open Access to Open Science, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by Ioanna Ydraiou, Type: talk

• Die Internationale Open Access Woche 2017 in der UA Ruhr, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: coffee, lecture, presentation

• Webinar: Information wants to be free, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: webinar

• Prof. Cameron Neylon (Curtin University): Future-proofing your career in an open and changing world, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by Paul Schultze-Motel, Helmholtz Open Science Coordination Office, Type: talk, discussion

• Info Day on Open Access, 2017-10-24, Germany, Organized by ZB MED, USB, TH Köln and hbz, Type: info, day, presentations, live, demo

• Internationale Open Access Week am KIT – Infostand und Postersession 23.10-27.10.2017, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by KIT-Bibliothek, Type: poster, exhibition

• Open Access Chat @TUBerlin, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, Open Access team, Type: online chat

• Die Internationale Open Access Woche 2017 in der UA Ruhr, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Type: coffee, lecture, presentation

• Internationale Open Access Week am KIT – Auftaktveranstaltung am 23.10.2017, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by KIT-Bibliothek, Type: presentation, seminar

• Posterausstellung zu Open Access, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: poster exhibition

• Ausstellungen zur Open Access Week, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by Hochschulbibliothek Aschaffenburg, Type: exhibition, poster, session

• Open Access Sprint @TUBerlin, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, Open Access team, Type: sprint, self-archiving

• Poster exhibition @TUBerlin, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, Open Access team, Type: poster exhibition

• Interview series @TUBerlin, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, Open Access team, Type: interview, online

• Poster Collection: Open Access in Berlin/Brandenburg, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by Open-Access-Büro Berlin, Type: exhibition

• Information Poster Presentation and Blog Posts, 2017-10-23, Germany, Organized by Publikationsdienste der ULB Münster / Viola Voß, Type: poster, exhibition, blog

• Open access webinar for Helmholtz Ph.D. students, 2016-10-28, Germany, Organized by Paul Schultze-Motel, Type: webinar

• Open Access Coffee Break, 2016-10-27, Germany, Organized by Marius Sarmann, Type: coffee, break

• How to ORCID?(room W0.52), 2016-10-27, Germany, Organized by HZI Library, Type: presentation

• Open Access booth, 2016-10-27, Germany, Organized by Anja Oberlaender, Type: information, booth

• Coffee Lecture: "Open Access: Wissen sichtbar machen", 2016-10-27, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Workshop: Data management plans, 2016-10-27, Germany, Organized by Kerstin Helbig, Type: workshop

• MDPI - OA Week - Germany, 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by MDPI, Type: conference

• HZI OpenRepository (room W0.52), 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by HZI Library, Type: presentation, meetup, discussion

• Open in Action - Praxisperspektiven, Podiumsgespräch zur Open Access Week am 26.10., 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by Kooperation der Freien Universität, der Technischen Universität und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Type: panel discussion, poster exhibition

• Publizieren im digitalen Zeitalter in den Rechtswissenschaften, 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: seminar

• Informationsstand zu Open Access, 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: information desk

• Coffee Lectures about Open Access and Open Data with "Coffee to Stay", 2016-10-26, Germany, Organized by ZB MED, Type: lectures, workshops, and, birthday, party

• Lecture Week: Publishing, 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by Jülich Central Library, Type: meetup, presentation, discussion

• Presentation & discussion of the webinar "Science is open: an introduction to open access", 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by Jülich Central Library, Type: meetup, webinar, discussion

• Public viewing & discussion of the webinar "Science is open: an introduction to open access", 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by Axel Plähn, Type: webinar, meetup, discussion

• COAR Webinar: Next Generation Repositories, 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories), Type: webinar

• COAR Webinar: Next Generation Repositories, 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories), Type: webinar

• Open access webinar for Helmholtz Ph.D. students, 2016-10-25, Germany, Organized by Paul Schultze-Motel, Type: webinar

• Open Access Week at TU Darmstadt, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Gerald Langhanke, Type: information, workshop

• Open in Action @ TU Chemnitz, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Open Access Team Chemnitz, Type: lectures, workshop

• Fünf Sonderausgaben des KOBV-Newsletter zu Open-Access-Themen, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by KOBV-Zentrale, Type: newsletter

• Open Access am Mittag: Publizieren an der Universität Heidelberg, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Maria Effinger, Type: information, event, presentation

• Blog series on Open Access, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: blog

• Open Access Week in Dresden - Workshops und Kurse ab 24.-28. Oktober, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by SLUB Open Access Team, Type: workshops

• Posterausstellung zu Open Access, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: poster exhibition

• Information Poster Presentation & Blog Posts, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by Open Access Office ULB Münster, Type: poster, exhibition, blog, posts

• Poster exhibition for Open Access Week 2016 „OPEN IN ACTION“ in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2016-10-24, Germany, Organized by FU Berlin, HU Berlin, TU Berlin, Type: poster exhibition

• 2016 Annual EA Conference "Innovating the Gutenberg Galaxy. The Role of Peer Review and Open Access in University Knowledge Dissemination and Evaluation", 2016-01-26, Germany, Organized by EA European Academy of Technology and Innovation Assessment and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Type: conference

• January 2016: The European Open Science Cloud: INDIGO at the Helix Nebula Open Day Event

• Open-Access-Tag der TU Chemnitz, 2015-11-02, Germany, Organized by Ute Blumtritt, Type: information, event

• Launch of Open Science e-learning courses, 2015-10-23, Germany, Organized by Astrid Orth, Type: e-learning, courses

• Open access webinar for Helmholtz Ph.D. students, 2015-10-22, Germany, Organized by Paul Schultze-Motel, Type: webinar

• Workshop: Data management plans for EU, DFG and BMBF, 2015-10-22, Germany, Organized by Kerstin Helbig, Type: workshop

• Info booth, 2015-10-22, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, UB, Type: information, booth

• Coffee lecture "Warum soll ich Open Access veröffentlichen?", 2015-10-22, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: presentation

• Dynamik des Open Access Publizierens, 2015-10-21, Germany, Organized by Ursula Arning & Achim Osswald, Type: presentation, discussion

• SCHOLARS GO OPEN: Wege und Chancen des Open Access-Publizierens, 2015-10-21, Germany, Organized by Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz / Universitätsbibliothek, Type: open, access, day

• Presentation of "The Hoffmann Project of Cultural Knowledge", 2015-10-21, Germany, Organized by Annekie Joubert, Type: presentation, discussion, the hoffmann project of cultural knowledge

• MDPI: 20 years of Open Access publishing, 2015-10-21, Germany, Organized by University Library of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz (Germany), Type: open, access, publishing, awareness

• Informationsstand Open Access, 2015-10-20, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: information, booth

• How much does Open Access weigh?, 2015-10-20, Germany, Organized by Library of the Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Type: information, event

• Open Access an Fachhochschulen / Universities of Applied Sciences, 2015-10-20, Germany, Organized by Achim Osswald & Ursula Arning, Type: presentation, discussion

• Open access webinar for Helmholtz Ph.D. students, 2015-10-20, Germany, Organized by Paul Schultze-Motel, Type: webinar

• Posterausstellung Open Access, 2015-10-19, Germany, Organized by Stefan Schmeja, Type: poster, exhibition

• Information Poster Presentation, 2015-10-19, Germany, Organized by Viola Voß, Type: poster, exhibition

• AMA on Open Access, 2015-10-19, Germany, Organized by TU Berlin, UB, Type: reddit, ama

• Open Access Week in Dresden - Workshops und Kurse ab 19.-25. Oktober, 2015-10-19, Germany, Organized by Gerrit Kühle, Type: workshop

• Les données de la recherche : où en est-on aujourd’hui ?, 2015-10-16, France, Organized by Bibliothèques universitaires Lyon 1, Lyon 2, Lyon 3, Diderot, INSA Lyon, Central Lyon, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, URFIST Lyon et Université de Lyon, Type: table, ronde

• Table ronde : Publier en libre accès, 2015-10-15, France, Organized by Direction des bibliothèques et de l'IST, Type: table, ronde

• Open access week in France, 2015-10-12, France, Organized by Couperin, french universities, MSH, Type: workshops, conferences

• Semaine internationale du libre accès à l'UPMC et Paris-Sorbonne, 2014-10-13, France, Organized by Frédérique Flamerie, Type: conference, workhop, discussion, roundtable, webcast

• Visibilité des publications et maîtrise des coûts : les voies équitables du Libre Accès, 2013-11-07, France, Organized by ESPCI, Type: workshop

• Les RDV de l'Open Access Week 2013 à Paris, 2013-10-21, France, Organized by MyScienceWork and partners, Type: open, access, week

• Open Access Week Paris 2013, 2013-10-21, France, Organized by MyScienceWork, Type: open, access, week

• “Discover Open Access: Its History and Legal Issues”, 2012-10-23, France, Organized by MyScienceWork, Type: conference

• Open Access for Earth & Climate Scientists, 2010-10-20, France, Organized by Ivo Grigorov (CNRS), Catherine Bertignac (UBO), Dominique Gac (UBO)), Type: training, webinars

• Research Data Publishing, Research Data Alliance Outputs Workshop, Munich, Germany, February 19, 2015.

• 20-21 January 2015: "Exploring the Future of Scholarly Communication & Academic Publishing", Berlin, Germany. The core themes were: - The Communication of Scientific Results,  The Road Ahead? We have celebrated Webat25, but what comes next?,  The Future of University Presses, US Policies for public access to scholarly publications and data, Mandatory Licenses: Are author’s rights being infringed? Is Peer Reviewing a Publisher Value Add only?

• Overcoming Obstacles to Sharing Research Data, Academic Publishing in Europe 9 Conference, Berlin, Germany, January 29 2014.

• 23 October, 2014: Workshop "Why Open Access Matters" held at Leuphana University, Luneburg, Germany.

• 8-9 September, 2014: German Open Access Days 2014 in Cologne.

• 26-27 March, 2014: International Science 2.0 Conference in Hamburg:  The first International Science 2.0 Conference brought together the library community, the scientific community and other stakeholder groups affected by the changes in scholarly communication. The conference was dedicated to the latest scientific trends, developments, challenges as well as best practices in the area of Science 2.0. It provided an excellent framework for networking among international researchers from different scientific disciplines and practitioners from libraries. The programme included invited talks from internationally recognized experts. The Science 2.0 conference was organized by Goportis, the Leibniz Library Network for Research Information, and the Leibniz Research Alliance Science 2.0.

• German Open Access Days 2013 in Hamburg: From 1-2 October 2013 the german speaking Open Access Community came together in Hamburg to promote open access as a new norm in scholarship and research. The event was hosted by the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg and the ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. It covered the different essential aspects of open access. This event was hosted by the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg and the ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Study on Open Access Publishing (SOAP), EU funded project to assess OA publishing initiatives; now completed.

Publications

• "The Determinants of Open Access Publishing: Survey Evidence from Germany" by Thomas Eger, Marc Scheufen, Daniel Meierrieks published in European Journal of Law and Economics June 2015, Volume 39, Issue 3, pp 475-503

• 26 February, 2014: A Global View of Open Access-Part 5: A Perspective on Open Access in Germany. Blog by Tony Hey "Tony Hey on e-Science"

• 28 April 2015: "Disrupting the Subscription Journals' Business Model for the Necessary Large-Scale Transformation to Open Access": A Max Planck Digital Library Open Access Policy White Paper. By Ralf Schimmer, Kai Karin Geschuhn, Andreas Vogler.

• Abdi, A. M. 2013. “Integrating Open Access Geospatial Data to Map the Habitat Suitability of the Declining Corn Bunting (Miliaria Calandra).” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 2(4):935–54. doi: 10.3390/ijgi2040935.

• Abediyarandi, N., and P. Mayr. 2019. “The State of Open Access in Germany: An Analysis of the Publication Output of German Universities.” Pp. 2768–69 in 17th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, ISSI 2019 - Proceedings. Vol. 2.

• Adema, J., and B. Schmidt. 2010. “From Service Providers to Content Producers: New Opportunities for Libraries in Collaborative Open Access Book Publishing.” New Review of Academic Librarianship 16(SUPPL. 1):28–43. doi: 10.1080/13614533.2010.509542.

• Akbaritabar, A., and S. Stahlschmidt. 2019. “Merits and Limits: Applying Open Data to Monitor Open Access Publications in Bibliometric Databases.” Pp. 1455–61 in 17th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, ISSI 2019 - Proceedings. Vol. 2.

• Albers, C. 2009. “Open Access If You Have An Apple Bericht von Den Open-Access-Tagen AM 9. Und 10. Oktober 2008 AN Der Freien Universität Berlin.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 56(2):98–101. doi: 10.3196/186429500956253.

• Alessandrini, M., M. De Craene, O. Bernard, S. Giffard-Roisin, P. Allain, I. Waechter-Stehle, J. Weese, E. Saloux, H. Delingette, M. Sermesant, and J. D’hooge. 2015. “A Pipeline for the Generation of Realistic 3D Synthetic Echocardiographic Sequences: Methodology and Open-Access Database.” IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 34(7):1436–51. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2015.2396632.

• Aleven, V., B. M. McLaren, and J. Sewall. 2009. “Scaling up Programming by Demonstration for Intelligent Tutoring Systems Development: An Open-Access Web Site for Middle School Mathematics Learning.” IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 2(2):64–78. doi: 10.1109/TLT.2009.22.

• Alós-Ferrer, C. 2010. “Games: An Interdisciplinary Open Access Journal.” Games 1(1):1–2. doi: 10.3390/g1010001.

• Altamura, A. C., D. Armadoros, M. Jaeger, R. Kernish, J. Locklear, and H. P. Volz. 2008. “Importance of Open Access to Atypical Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: A European Perspective.” Current Medical Research and Opinion 24(8):2271–82. doi: 10.1185/03007990802250056.

• Alwan, N. H., H. Zareian, and H. R. Esmaeili. 2016. “A Peer-Reviewed Open-Access Journal Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research Capoeta Coadi, a New Species of Cyprinid Fish from the Karun River Drainage, Iran Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidences (Teleostei, Cyprinidae).” ZooKeys 2016(572):155–80. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.572.7377.

• Andermann, H. 2007. “The Electronic Life of the Academy (Telota) Die Open-Access-Strategie Der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 54(4–5):262–67. doi: 10.3196/18642950085445210.

• Andreoli-Versbach, P., and F. Mueller-Langer. 2014. “Open Access to Data: An Ideal Professed but Not Practised.” Research Policy 43(9):1621–33. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.008.

• Anker, S. D., S. von Haehling, and Z. Papp. 2019. “Open Access Efforts Begin to Bloom: ESC Heart Failure Gets Full Attention and First Impact Factor.” ESC Heart Failure 6(5):903–8. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12540.

• Ansari, J., and P. Mähönen. 2015. Wireless Open-Access Research Platform (WARP) for Flexible Radio.

• Armbruster, C. 2011. “Open Access Policy Implementation: First Results Compared.” Learned Publishing 24(4):311–24. doi: 10.1087/20110409.

• Arndt, T., and C. Frick. 2018. “Getting Scientists Ready for Open Access: The Approaches of Forschungszentrum Jülich.” Publications 6(2). doi: 10.3390/publications6020024.

• Arshad, Z., J. Smith, M. Roberts, W. H. Lee, B. Davies, K. Bure, G. A. Hollander, S. Dopson, C. Bountra, and D. Brindley. 2016. “Open Access Could Transform Drug Discovery: A Case Study of JQ1.” Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 11(3):321–32. doi: 10.1517/17460441.2016.1144587.

• Balme, C. 2019. “Editorial: Open Access Revisited: Plan S.” Forum Modernes Theater 30(1–2):3–4. doi: 10.2357/FMTh-2015-0001.

• Banck, H., M. Dugas, C. MÜller-Tidow, and S. Sandmann. 2021. “Comparison of Open-Access Databases for Clinical Variant Interpretation in Cancer: A Case Study of MDS/AML.” Cancer Genomics & Proteomics 18(2):157–66. doi: 10.21873/cgp.20250.

• Bargheer, M., and B. Schmidt. 2008. “Göttingen University Press: Publishing Services in an Open Access Environment.” Information Services and Use 28(2):133–39. doi: 10.3233/ISU-2008-0569.

• Baumann, P. 2011. “How to INSPIRE Citizens: Towards Open Access to High-Volume Public Sector Geodata.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 6866 LNCS:264–76. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22961-9_21.

• Bebtelmann, R., and A. Hübner. 2007. “Open Access Im Dienst Der Wissenschaft - Umsetzung von Freiem Zugang in Der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 54(4–5):246–50.

• Beck-Sickinger, A., B. Schwappach-Pignataro, J. Herrmann, and J. Buchner. 2019. “Open Access and the Future of Scientific Publications [Open Access Und Die Zukunft Wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen].” BioSpektrum 25(3):245. doi: 10.1007/s12268-019-1040-z.

• Beger, G. 2007. “Der »Golden Road « zu Open Access.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 54(4–5):174–76. doi: 10.3196/1864295008544550.

• Beißwenger, M., S. Gailberger, M. Morek, B. Rothstein, and C. Schuttkowski. 2020. “(SLLD): Development of an Open-Access Publishing Platform for German Didactics with Quality Assurance [Sprachlich-Literarisches Lernen Und Deutschdidaktik (SLLD): Aufbau Einer Open-Access-Plattform Für Deutschdidaktisches Publizieren Mit Qualitätssicherung Sprachlich-Literarisches Lernen Und Deutschdidaktik].” Zeitschrift Fur Germanistische Linguistik 48(1):194–202. doi: 10.1515/zgl-2020-0007.

• Bender, A. 2008. Meshing a Tight Net: A Cultural Response to the Threat of Open Access Fishing Grounds.

• Benlamri, R., and F. Klett. 2015. “Emerging Trends for Open Access Learning.” Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning 10(1). doi: 10.1186/s41039-015-0010-4.

• Benlamri, R., F. Klett, and M. Wang. 2016. “Editorial: Models, Technologies and Approaches toward Widening the Open Access to Learning and Education.” Knowledge Management and E-Learning 8(1):1–9.

• Bernius, S. 2010a. “Speeding up the Spiral - Analysis of the Effects of Open Access on Scientific Knowledge Creation.” in 18th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 2010.

• Bernius, S. 2010b. “The Impact of Open Access on the Management of Scientific Knowledge.” Online Information Review 34(4):583–603. doi: 10.1108/14684521011072990.

• Bernius, S., and M. Hanauske. 2007. “Open Access [Open Access].” Wirtschaftsinformatik 49(6):456–59. doi: 10.1007/s11576-007-0098-2.

• Bernius, S., and M. Hanauske. 2009. “Open Access to Scientific Literature - Increasing Citations as an Incentive for Authors to Make Their Publications Freely Accessible.” in Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS.

• Bernius, S., M. Hanauske, B. Dugall, and W. König. 2013. “Exploring the Effects of a Transition to Open Access: Insights from a Simulation Study.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 64(4):701–26. doi: 10.1002/asi.22772.

• Bernius, S., M. Hanauske, W. König, and B. Dugall. 2009. “Open Access Models and Their Implications for the Players on the Scientific Publishing Market.” Economic Analysis and Policy 39(1):103–16. doi: 10.1016/S0313-5926(09)50046-X.

• Betz, F., M. Lauermann, and B. Cyffka. 2020. “Open Source Riverscapes: Analyzing the Corridor of the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan Based on Open Access Data.” Remote Sensing 12(16). doi: 10.3390/RS12162533.

• Beyer, T., G. Flux, B. Sattler, A. B. Delaloye, and I. Carrio. 2014. “EJNMMI Physics - Access Is Open for Open Access.” European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 41(2):197–98. doi: 10.1007/s00259-013-2637-y.

• Bickle, M. 2014. “The Technology Development Studio of the MPI-CBG: An Open Access Cell-Based Screening Facility.” Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening 17(4):322–27. doi: 10.2174/1386207317666140323133018.

• Birkelbach, R. 2013. “Open Access - Why Do We Actually Still Need Publishing Houses? [Open Access - Warum Brauchen Wir Eigentlich Noch Verlage?].” BioSpektrum 19(7):707. doi: 10.1007/s12268-013-0377-y.

• Böker, A. 2010. “Polymers: An Interdisciplinary Open Access Journal.” Polymers 2(1):1–2. doi: 10.3390/polym2010001.

• Böker, A. 2013. “Open Access Makes an Impact.” Polymers 5(3):954–55. doi: 10.3390/polym5030954.

• Boosen, Martin (2008). Institutionelle Repositorien in Deutschland. Master's thesis. Fachhochschule Köln. (CC)

• Bornmann, L., H. Schier, W. Marx, and H. D. Daniel. 2011. “Is Interactive Open Access Publishing Able to Identify High-Impact Submissions? A Study on the Predictive Validity of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics by Using Percentile Rank Classes.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 62(1):61–71. doi: 10.1002/asi.21418.

• Bornmann, L., W. Marx, H. Schier, A. Thor, and H. D. Daniel. 2010. “From Black Box to White Box at Open Access Journals: Predictive Validity of Manuscript Reviewing and Editorial Decisions at Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.” Research Evaluation 19(2):105–18. doi: 10.3152/095820210X510089.

• Brandl, S., and B. Blankertz. 2020. “Motor Imagery Under Distraction— An Open Access BCI Dataset.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 14. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.566147.

• Braun, K., Buddenbohm, S., Dobratz, S., Herb, U., Müller, U., Pampel, H., Schmidt, B., et al. (2011). DINI-Zertifikat Dokumenten- und Publikationsservice 2010 (Version 3.1).Göttingen. Online

• Brehm, E. 2016. “Renegotiating Open-Access-Licences for Scientific Films.” Pp. 34–36 in Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas - Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, ELPUB 2016.

• Brix, T., R. Brecht, V. Henkel, and M. Reeßing. 2012. “DMG-Lib – an Open Access Digital Library as an Exploration Tool for Historians and Engineers.” History of Mechanism and Machine Science 15:579–92. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4132-4_40.

• Brunekreeft, G. 1997. “Open Access vs. Common Carriage in Electricity Supply.” Energy Economics 19(2):225–38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01015-8.

• Bruns, A., C. Rimmert, and N. Taubert. 2020. “Who Pays? Comparing Cost Sharing Models for a Gold Open Access Publication Environment.” Journal of Library Administration 60(8):853–74. doi: 10.1080/01930826.2020.1820275.

• Bubenzer, R. H. 2009. “Open Access: Important Publication Form in Medicine [Open Access Wichtige Publikationsform in Der Medizin].” Klinikarzt 38(3):118. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1220666.

• Budzinski, O., T. Grebel, J. Wolling, and X. Zhang. 2020. “Drivers of Article Processing Charges in Open Access.” Scientometrics 124(3):2185–2206. doi: 10.1007/s11192-020-03578-3.

• Busch, S., and D. Häussinger. 2012. “Onwards and Upwards: European Journal of Medical Research Continues as an Open Access Publication.” European Journal of Medical Research 17(1). doi: 10.1186/2047-783X-17-1.

• Cârlan, I., B. A. Mihai, C. Nistor, and A. Große-Stoltenberg. 2020. “Identifying Urban Vegetation Stress Factors Based on Open Access Remote Sensing Imagery and Field Observations.” Ecological Informatics 55. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.101032.

• Chapa, F., S. Hariharan, and J. Hack. 2019. “A New Approach to High-Resolution Urban Land Use Classification Using Open Access Software and True Color Satellite Images.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11(19). doi: 10.3390/su11195266.

• Chauvin, M., D. Borys, F. Botta, P. Bzowski, J. Dabin, A. M. Denis-Bacelar, A. Desbrée, N. Falzone, B. Q. Lee, A. Mairani, A. Malaroda, G. Mathieu, E. McKay, E. Mora-Ramirez, A. P. Robinson, D. Sarrut, L. Struelens, A. V. Gil, and M. Bardiès. 2020. “OpenDose: Open-Access Resource for Nuclear Medicine Dosimetry.” Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 61(10):1514–19. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.119.240366.

• Chen, T. T., K. P. Wang, M. Y. Cheng, Y. T. Chang, C. J. Huang, and T. M. Hung. 2019. “Open Access Impact of Emotional and Motivational Regulation on Putting Performance: A Frontal Alpha Asymmetry Study.” PeerJ 2019(4). doi: 10.7717/peerj.6777.

• Chilimo, W., A. Adem, A. N. W. Otieno, and M. Maina. 2017. “Adoption of Open Access Publishing by Academic Researchers in Kenya.” Journal of Scholarly Publishing 49(1):103–22. doi: 10.3138/jsp.49.1.103.

• Cisneros, B. J., J. E. Drewes, S. Gray, I. S. Kim, and H. Y. Ng. 2016. “Editorial: Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination Moves to Open Access.” Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 6(4):465. doi: 10.2166/wrd.2016.002.

• Cohrs, J. C., and J. R. Vollhardt. 2013. “Welcome to a New International Open-Access Journal in Social and Political Psychology.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 1(1):1–4. doi: 10.5964/jspp.v1i1.237.

• Cordes, A. K., and A. Heim. 2020. “Rapid Random Access Detection of the Novel SARS-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2, Previously 2019-NCoV) Using an Open Access Protocol for the Panther Fusion.” Journal of Clinical Virology 125. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104305.

• Costello, M. J., W. Appeltans, N. Bailly, W. G. Berendsohn, Y. De Jong, M. Edwards, R. Froese, F. Huettmann, W. Los, J. Mees, H. Segers, and F. A. Bisby. 2014. “Strategies for the Sustainability of Online Open-Access Biodiversity Databases.” Biological Conservation 173:155–65. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.042.

• Crawford, K. M., C. Gallego-Fabrega, C. Kourkoulis, L. Miyares, S. Marini, J. Flannick, N. P. Burtt, M. Von Grotthuss, B. Alexander, M. C. Costanzo, N. H. Vaishnav, R. Malik, J. L. Hall, M. Chong, J. Rosand, and G. J. Falcone. 2018. “Cerebrovascular Disease Knowledge Portal an Open-Access Data Resource to Accelerate Genomic Discoveries in Stroke.” Stroke 49(2):470–75. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018922.

• Dallmeier-Tiessen, S., Darby, R., Goerner, B., Hyppoelae, J., Igo-Kemenes, P., Kahn, D., Lambert, S., et al. (2011). Highlights from the SOAP project survey. What Scientists Think about Open Access Publishing. Online

• Dallmeier-Tiessen, S., R. Darby, B. Goerner, J. Hyppoelae, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. Kahn, S. Lambert, A. Lengenfelder, C. Leonard, S. Mele, M. Nowicka, P. Polydoratou, D. Ross, S. Ruiz-Perez, R. Schimmer, M. Swaisland, and W. Van Der Stelt. 2011. “Open Access Journals - What Publishers Offer, What Researchers Want.” Information Services and Use 31(1–2):85–91. doi: 10.3233/ISU-2011-0624.

• Davies, M. C. R., P. Ayris, G. Stone, J. Cheshire, R. Jackson, A. Hacker, M. Bunz, E. Ferwerda, H. Newton, M. Dacos, P. Mounier, and Y. Neuman. 2014. “How Should We Fund Open Access Monographs and What Do You Think Is the Most Likely Way That Funding Will Happen?” Insights: The UKSG Journal 27(SUPPL. 1):45–50. doi: 10.1629/2048-7754.164.

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• Petermann, F., and G. J. Hogrefe. 2010. “Open Access - You Have the Choice with OpenMind [Open Access - Sie Haben Die Wahl Mit OpenMind].” Zeitschrift Fur Psychiatrie, Psychologie Und Psychotherapie 58(2):91–92. doi: 10.1024/1661-4747/a000011.

• Peterson, A. T., R. P. Anderson, M. Beger, J. Bolliger, L. Brotons, C. P. Burridge, M. E. Cobos, A. P. Cuervo-Robayo, E. Di Minin, J. Diez, J. Elith, C. B. Embling, L. E. Escobar, F. Essl, K. J. Feeley, L. Hawkes, D. Jiménez-García, L. Jimenez, D. M. Green, E. Knop, I. Kühn, J. J. Lahoz-Monfort, A. Lira-Noriega, J. M. Lobo, R. Loyola, R. Mac Nally, F. Machado-Stredel, E. Martínez-Meyer, M. McCarthy, C. Merow, J. Nori, C. Nuñez-Penichet, L. Osorio-Olvera, P. Pyšek, M. Rejmánek, A. Ricciardi, M. Robertson, O. Rojas Soto, D. Romero-Alvarez, N. Roura-Pascual, L. Santini, D. S. Schoeman, B. Schröder, J. Soberon, D. Strubbe, W. Thuiller, A. Traveset, E. A. Treml, T. Václavík, S. Varela, J. E. M. Watson, Y. Wiersma, B. Wintle, C. Yanez-Arenas, and D. Zurell. 2019. “Open Access Solutions for Biodiversity Journals: Do Not Replace One Problem with Another.” Diversity and Distributions 25(1):5–8. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12885.

• Pieper, D., and C. Broschinski. 2018. “OpenApc: A Contribution to a Transparent and Reproducible Monitoring of Fee-Based Open Access Publishing across Institutions and Nations.” Insights: The UKSG Journal 31. doi: 10.1629/uksg.439.

• Pitak-Arnnop, P., K. Dhanuthai, A. Hemprich, and N. C. Pausch. 2012. “Evidence-Based Medicine, Cochrane Reviews and Open-Access Journals.” Medical Journal of Malaysia 67(2):232–33.

• Pitchford, L. C., L. L. Alves, K. Bartschat, S. F. Biagi, M. C. Bordage, I. Bray, C. E. Brion, M. J. Brunger, L. Campbell, A. Chachereau, B. Chaudhury, L. G. Christophorou, E. Carbone, N. A. Dyatko, C. M. Franck, D. V. Fursa, R. K. Gangwar, V. Guerra, P. Haefliger, G. J. M. Hagelaar, A. Hoesl, Y. Itikawa, I. V. Kochetov, R. P. McEachran, W. L. Morgan, A. P. Napartovich, V. Puech, M. Rabie, L. Sharma, R. Srivastava, A. D. Stauffer, J. Tennyson, J. de Urquijo, J. van Dijk, L. A. Viehland, M. C. Zammit, O. Zatsarinny, and S. Pancheshnyi. 2017. “LXCat: An Open-Access, Web-Based Platform for Data Needed for Modeling Low Temperature Plasmas.” Plasma Processes and Polymers 14(1–2). doi: 10.1002/ppap.201600098.

• Pitrone, P. G., J. Schindelin, L. Stuyvenberg, S. Preibisch, M. Weber, K. W. Eliceiri, J. Huisken, and P. Tomancak. 2013. “OpenSPIM: An Open-Access Light-Sheet Microscopy Platform.” Nature Methods 10(7):598–99. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2507.

• Plank, S., J. Singer, and K. Thuro. 2013. “Assessment of Number and Distribution of Persistent Scatterers Prior to Radar Acquisition Using Open Access Land Cover and Topographical Data.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 85:132–47. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.09.001.

• Podcasts, videos and presentations on OA in Germany are available 

• Poehle, Astrid. 2000. “More Rail-Borne Freight Traffic by Open Access to the Networks - Cooperation in Freight Traffic [Mehr Schienengueterverkehr Durch Oeffnung Der Netze - Kooperation Im Gueterverkehr].” ZEV-Zeitschrift Fuer Eisenbahnwesen Und Verkehrstechnik - Journal for Railway and Transport 124(1):11–12.

• Pöge-Alder, K. 2010. “Research Evaluation, Metrics and Open Access in the Humanities: Workshop at Trinity College, Dublin, 18. - 20. September 2008.” Zeitschrift Fur Volkskunde 106(1):79–82.

• Pohlmann, A., S. J. Back, A. Fekete, I. Friedli, S. Hectors, N. P. Jerome, M. C. Ku, D. L. Longo, M. Meier, J. M. Millward, J. S. Periquito, E. Seeliger, S. D. Serai, S. Waiczies, S. Sourbron, C. Laustsen, and T. Niendorf. 2021. “Recommendations for Preclinical Renal Mri: A Comprehensive Open-Access Protocol Collection to Improve Training, Reproducibility, and Comparability of Studies.” Methods in Molecular Biology 2216:3–23. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_1.

• Polydoratou, P., and R. Schimmer. 2010. “Income Sources as Underlying Business Models’ Attributes for Scholarly Journals: Preliminary Findings from Analysing Open Access Journals Data.” in ELPUB 2010 - Publishing in the Networked World: Transforming the Nature of Communication, 14th International Conference on Electronic Publishing.

• Pöschl, U. 2010a. “Interactive Open Access Publishing and Peer Review: The Effectiveness and Perspectives of Transparency and Self-Regulation in Scientific Communication and Evaluation.” LIBER Quarterly 19(3–4):293–314. doi: 10.18352/lq.7967.

• Pöschl, U. 2010b. “Interactive Open Access Publishing and Public Peer Review: The Effectiveness of Transparency and Self-Regulation in Scientific Quality Assurance.” IFLA Journal 36(1):40–46. doi: 10.1177/0340035209359573.

• Pöschl, U., and T. Koop. 2008. “Interactive Open Access Publishing and Collaborative Peer Review for Improved Scientific Communication and Quality Assurance.” Information Services and Use 28(2):105–7. doi: 10.3233/ISU-2008-0567.

• Pourret, O., A. Hursthouse, D. E. Irawan, K. Johannesson, H. Liu, M. Poujol, R. Tartèse, E. D. van Hullebusch, and O. Wiche. 2020. “Open Access Publishing Practice in Geochemistry: Overview of Current State and Look to the Future.” Heliyon 6(3). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03551.

• Pulverer, B. 2018. “Open Access—or Open Science?” EMBO Journal 37(24). doi: 10.15252/embj.2018101215.

• Rahim, A., J. Goyvaerts, B. Szelag, J. M. Fedeli, P. Absil, T. Aalto, M. Harjanne, C. Littlejohns, G. Reed, G. Winzer, S. Lischke, L. Zimmermann, D. Knoll, D. Geuzebroek, A. Leinse, M. Geiselmann, M. Zervas, H. Jans, A. Stassen, C. Dominguez, P. Munoz, D. Domenech, A. L. Giesecke, M. C. Lemme, and R. Baets. 2019. “Open-Access Silicon Photonics Platforms in Europe.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 25(5). doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2019.2915949.

• Ranke, J., M. Bahadir, M. Eissen, and B. König. 2008. “Developing and Disseminating NOP: An Online, Open-Access, Organic Chemistry Teaching Resource to Integrate Sustainability Concepts in the Laboratory.” Journal of Chemical Education 85(7):1000–1005. doi: 10.1021/ed085p1000.

• Ranzinger, R., S. Herget, T. Wetter, and W. Von der Lieth. 2008. “GlycomeDB - Integration of Open-Access Carbohydrate Structure Databases.” BMC Bioinformatics 9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-9-384.

• Reckendrees, A. 2015. “Weimar Germany: The First Open Access Order That Failed?” Constitutional Political Economy 26(1):38–60. doi: 10.1007/s10602-014-9184-9.

• Rettberg, N., and B. Schmidt. 2012. “OpenAIRE — Building a Collaborative Open Access Infrastructure for European Researchers.” LIBER Quarterly 22(3):160–75. doi: 10.18352/lq.8110.

• Rettberg, N., B. Schmidt, and A. Ross. 2015. “Infrastructures for Policies: How OpenAIRE Supports the EC’s Open Access Requirements.” Pp. 185–89 in New Avenues for Electronic Publishing in the Age of Infinite Collections and Citizen Science: Scale, Openness and Trust - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Elpub 2015.

• Richter, A. K. 2008. “Open Access - A Never Ending Story?” Information Services and Use 28(2):97–103. doi: 10.3233/ISU-2008-0558.

• Richtig, G., E. Richtig, A. Böhm, C. Oing, F. Bozorgmehr, S. Kruger, B. Kiesewetter, C. Zielinski, and A. S. Berghoff. 2019. “Awareness of Predatory Journals and Open Access among Medical Oncologists: Results of an Online Survey.” ESMO Open 4(6). doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000580.

• Rimet, F., E. Gusev, M. Kahlert, M. G. Kelly, M. Kulikovskiy, Y. Maltsev, D. G. Mann, M. Pfannkuchen, R. Trobajo, V. Vasselon, J. Zimmermann, and A. Bouchez. 2019. “Diat.Barcode, an Open-Access Curated Barcode Library for Diatoms.” Scientific Reports 9(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51500-6.

• Romary, L (2007) OA@MPS — a colourful view Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, Issue 4-5.

• Rörich, D., M. Bernhard, T. Handte, and S. Ten Brink. 2015. “Webdemos: An Interactive, Web-Based Visualization and Simulation Framework for Open Access.” in 2014 International Conference on Web and Open Access to Learning, ICWOAL 2014.

• Ross-Hellauer, T., B. Schmidt, and B. Kramer. 2018. “Are Funder Open Access Platforms a Good Idea?” SAGE Open 8(4). doi: 10.1177/2158244018816717.

• Rusu, E. 2013. “A Study on Open Access Framework.” in Proceedings - RoEduNet IEEE International Conference.

• Salesse, K., R. Fernandes, X. de Rochefort, J. Brůžek, D. Castex, and É. Dufour. 2018. “IsoArcH.Eu: An Open-Access and Collaborative Isotope Database for Bioarchaeological Samples from the Graeco-Roman World and Its Margins.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 19:1050–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.030.

• Santuz, A., A. Ekizos, L. Janshen, F. Mersmann, S. Bohm, V. Baltzopoulos, and A. Arampatzis. 2018. “Modular Control of Human Movement during Running: An Open Access Data Set.” Frontiers in Physiology 9(OCT). doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01509.

• Scheufen, M. 2015. Copyright versus Open Access: On the Organisation and International Political Economy of Access to Scientific Knowledge.

• Schiel, F., C. Peinsipp, S. Kornigg, and D. Böse. 2021. “A 3D-Printed Open Access Photoreactor Designed for Versatile Applications in Photoredox- and Photoelectrochemical Synthesis**.” ChemPhotoChem. doi: 10.1002/cptc.202000291.

• Schimmer, R. 2015. “Max Planck Society Open Access Policy White Paper for a Large-Scale Transformation of the Established Publication System. 10 Questions by Bruno Bauer to Ralf Schimmer, Deputy Director of the Max Planck Digital Library [Open Access Policy White Paper Der Max Planck Gesellschaft Für Eine Grundlegende Änderung Des Bestehenden Publikationssystems. 10 Fragen von Bruno Bauer an Ralf Schimmer, Stellvertretender Leiter Der Max Planck Digital Library].” VOEB-Mitteilungen 68(3):608–20. doi: 10.31263/voebm.v68i3.1301.

• Schimmer, R. 2017. “The Transformation of Scientific Journal Publishing: Open Access after the Berlin 12 Conference.” Information Services and Use 37(1):7–11. doi: 10.3233/ISU-160808.

• Schimmer, R., K. Geschuhn, and M. Palzenberger. 2013. “Open Access in Zahlen: Der Umbruch in Der Wissenschaftskommunikation Als Herausforderung Für Bibliotheken.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 60(5):244–50. doi: 10.3196/186429501360532.

• Schmidt, B. 2007. “Auf Dem »Goldenen« Weg? Alternative Geschäftsmodelle Für Open-Access-Primärpublikationen.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 54(4–5):177–82. doi: 10.3196/1864295008544565.

• Schmidt, B., and K. Shearer. 2012. “Licensing Revisited: Open Access Clauses in Practice.” LIBER Quarterly 22(3):176–89. doi: 10.18352/lq.8055.

• Schmidt, S., G. R. Broad, P. Stoev, D. Mietchen, and L. Penev. 2012. “The Move to Open Access and Growth: Experience from Journal of Hymenoptera Research.” Journal of Hymenoptera Research 30:1–6. doi: 10.3897/JHR.30.4733.

• Schmidtke, J., B. Pabst, and I. Nippert. 2005. “DNA-Based Genetic Testing Is Rising Steeply in a National Health Care System with Open Access to Services: A Survey of Genetic Test Use in Germany, 1996-2002.” Genetic Testing 9(1):80–84. doi: 10.1089/gte.2005.9.80.

• Schmied, C., and H. K. Jambor. 2021. “Effective Image Visualization for Publications - a Workflow Using Open Access Tools and Concepts.” F1000Research 9. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.27140.2.

• Scholz, D. 2020. “Publishing in ‘Aircraft Design’ with a Continuous Open Access Special Issue.” Aerospace 7(1). doi: 10.3390/aerospace7010005.

• Scholze, F. 2008. “Internationalisation of Information Services for Publishers’ Open Access Policies: The DINI Multilingual Integration Layer.” Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 3(1). doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-3-19.

• Scholze, F., & Maier, J. (2012). Establishing a Research Information System as Part of an Integrated Approach to Information Management: Best Practice at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).Liber Quarterly, 21(2), 201-212. Online

• Schreiner, F., and K. Diepold. 2010. MPEG-A and Its Open Access Application Format.

• Schreiner, F., K. Diepold, M. A. El-Fotouh, and T. Kim. 2009. “Standards in Industry. The MPEG Open Access Application Format.” IEEE Multimedia 16(3):8–12. doi: 10.1109/MMUL.2009.55.

• Schuff-Werner, P., and H. Jahnke. 2020. “The Journal of Laboratory Medicine Starts the New Decade with Open Access.” Journal of Laboratory Medicine 44(1):1–2. doi: 10.1515/labmed-2020-0003.

• Schuh, C. A., K. Hono, W. R. Wagner, B. Gault, J. D’Angelo, and G. T. Gray. 2017a. “Paths to Open Access: An Update from Acta Materialia, Inc.” Scripta Materialia 141:144–45. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.08.026.

• Schuh, C. A., K. Hono, W. R. Wagner, B. Gault, J. D’Angelo, and G. T. Gray. 2017b. “Paths to Open Access: An Update from Acta Materialia, Inc.” Acta Materialia 139:261–62. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.08.060.

• Schuh, C. A., K. Hono, W. R. Wagner, B. Gault, J. D’Angelo, and G. T. Gray. 2017c. “Paths to Open Access: An Update from Acta Materialia, Inc.” Acta Biomaterialia 60:1–2. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.08.020.

• Schulze, M., C. Mielke, M. Taddicken, R. Haux, and S. Kuballa. 2019. “Identification of Influencing Factors Regarding the Decision for or against an Open Access Publication of Scientists of Medical Informatics: Description and First Results of Group Discussions and Interviews.” Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 264:1248–52. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190426.

• Seadle, M (2007) Who wins? Economic gain and Open Access Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, Issue 4-5.

• Seadle, M. 2007. “Who Wins? Economic Gain and Open Access.” Zeitschrift Fur Bibliothekswesen Und Bibliographie 54(4–5):238–42. doi: 10.3196/18642950085445165.

• Seadle, M. 2011. “Archiving in the Networked World: Open Access Journals.” Library Hi Tech 29(2):394–404. doi: 10.1108/07378831111138251.

• Seeberger, P. H. 2012. “Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry: Open Access Comes of Age in Organic Chemistry.” Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 8:1284–86. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.8.145.

• Seeberger, P. H. 2014. “Open Access Is Only a First Step [Open Access Ist Nur Ein Erster Schritt].” Nachrichten Aus Der Chemie 62(7):749. doi: 10.1002/nadc.201490251.

• Severiens, T., M. Klatt-Kafemann, and R. Malitz. 2008. “Enhancement of Data Quality in Distributed Open Access Repositories.” Pp. 71–75 in CRIS 2008: Get the Good CRIS Going - Ensuring Quality of Service for the User in the ERA - 9th International Conference on Current Research Information Systems.

• Shin, J., A. Von Luhmann, B. Blankertz, D. W. Kim, J. Jeong, H. J. Hwang, and K. R. Muller. 2017. “Open Access Dataset for EEG+NIRS Single-Trial Classification.” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 25(10):1735–45. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2628057.

• Shin, J., A. Von Luhmann, B. Blankertz, D. W. Kim, J. Mehnert, J. Jeong, H. J. Hwang, and K. R. Muller. 2018. “Open Access Repository for Hybrid EEG-NIRS Data.” Pp. 1–4 in 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018. Vols. 2018-January.

• Shin, J., A. Von Lühmann, D. W. Kim, J. Mehnert, H. J. Hwang, and K. R. Müller. 2018. “Data Descriptor: Simultaneous Acquisition of EEG and NIRS during Cognitive Tasks for an Open Access Dataset.” Scientific Data 5. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.3.

• Sohmen, L., J. Charbonnier, I. Blümel, C. Wartena, and L. Heller. 2018. “Figures in Scientific Open Access Publications.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 11057 LNCS:220–26. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00066-0_19.

• Sonntag, D. 2020. “AI in Medicine, Covid-19 and Springer Nature’s Open Access Agreement.” KI - Kunstliche Intelligenz 34(2):123–25. doi: 10.1007/s13218-020-00661-y.

• Sørensen, P., A. Bonnet, B. Buitenhuis, R. Closset, S. Déjean, C. Delmas, M. Duval, L. Glass, J. Hedegaard, H. Hornshøj, I. Hulsegge, F. Jaffrézic, K. Jensen, L. Jiang, D. J. De Koning, K. A. Lê Cao, H. Nie, W. Petzl, M. H. Pool, C. Robert-Granié, M. San Cristobal, M. S. Lund, E. M. Van Schothorst, H. J. Schuberth, H. M. Seyfert, G. Tosser-Klopp, D. Waddington, M. Watson, W. Yang, and H. Zerbe. 2007. “Analysis of the Real EADGENE Data Set: Multivariate Approaches and Post Analysis (Open Access Publication).” Genetics Selection Evolution 39(6):651–68. doi: 10.1051/gse:2007030.

• Spann, M., L. Stich, and K. M. Schmidt. 2017. “Viewpoint: Pay What You Want as a Pricing Model for Open Access Publishing?” Communications of the ACM 60(11):29–31. doi: 10.1145/3140822.

• Staab, G., and K. W. Schmid. 2020. “Publishing Open Access Thanks to DEAL Agreement: Disseminate Your Scientific Contributions as Widely as Possible [Open Access Publizieren Dank DEAL-Vereinbarung: Geben Sie Ihren Wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen Die Größtmögliche Verbreitung].” Pathologe 41(3):207–8. doi: 10.1007/s00292-020-00788-7.

• Stamm, T., U. Meyer, H. P. Wiesmann, J. Kleinheinz, M. Cehreli, and Z. C. Cehreli. 2007. “A Retrospective Analysis of Submissions, Acceptance Rate, Open Peer Review Operations, and Prepublication Bias of the Multidisciplinary Open Access Journal Head & Face Medicine.” Head and Face Medicine 3(1). doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-3-27.

• Staschus, K. 2001. “Open Access in Germany and Power Balance Analyses in Germany and Europe.” Proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference 1(SUMMER):383–90. doi: 10.1109/PESS.2001.970047.

• Staschus, Konstantin. 2000. “German Open Access and Transmission Pricing within the European Framework.” IEEE Power Engineering Review 20(4):17–18. doi: 10.1109/39.833010.

• Stephan, S., M. T. Horsch, J. Vrabec, and H. Hasse. 2019. “MolMod–an Open Access Database of Force Fields for Molecular Simulations of Fluids.” Molecular Simulation 45(10):806–14. doi: 10.1080/08927022.2019.1601191.

• Stieger, S., and U. D. Reips. 2019. “Well-Being, Smartphone Sensors, and Data from Open-Access Databases: A Mobile Experience Sampling Study.” Field Methods 31(3):277–91. doi: 10.1177/1525822X18824281.

• Ströhlein, M. A., K. U. Grützner, K. W. Jauch, and M. M. Heiss. 2008. “Comparison of Laparoscopic vs. Open Access Surgery in Patients with Rectal Cancer: A Prospective Analysis.” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 51(4):385–91. doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-9178-z.

• Strzelczyk, A., and F. C. Schmitt. 2020. “Yes, We Can Open Access It! [„Yes, We Can Open Access It“].” Zeitschrift Fur Epileptologie 33(1). doi: 10.1007/s10309-020-00308-w.

• Süzen, M. 2012. “Why Open Access?” Communications of the ACM 55(12):8. doi: 10.1145/2380656.2380659.

• Taubert, N. 2020. “Green Open Access in Astronomy and Mathematics: The Complementarity of Routines Among Authors and Readers.” Minerva. doi: 10.1007/s11024-020-09424-3.

• Taubert, N., A. Bruns, C. Lenke, and G. Stone. 2021. “Waiving Article Processing Charges for Least Developed Countries: A Keystone of a Large-Scale Open Access Transformation.” Insights: The UKSG Journal 34. doi: 10.1629/UKSG.526.

• Thieleking, R., E. Medawar, L. Disch, and A. V. Witte. 2020. “Art.Pics Database: An Open Access Database for Art Stimuli for Experimental Research.” Frontiers in Psychology 11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576580.

• Tiemann, K. 2006. “Open Access Echocardiography - Guide or Expense Factor?” International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 22(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s10554-005-1807-9.

• Tobon-Gomez, C., M. De Craene, K. McLeod, L. Tautz, W. Shi, A. Hennemuth, A. Prakosa, H. Wang, G. Carr-White, S. Kapetanakis, A. Lutz, V. Rasche, T. Schaeffter, C. Butakoff, O. Friman, T. Mansi, M. Sermesant, X. Zhuang, S. Ourselin, H. O. Peitgen, X. Pennec, R. Razavi, D. Rueckert, A. F. Frangi, and K. S. Rhode. 2013. “Benchmarking Framework for Myocardial Tracking and Deformation Algorithms: An Open Access Database.” Medical Image Analysis 17(6):632–48. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2013.03.008.

• Tompkins, A. M., M. I. O. De Záratate, R. I. Saurral, C. Vera, C. Saulo, W. J. Merryfield, M. Sigmond, W. S. Lee, J. Baehr, A. Braun, A. Butler, M. Déqué, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, M. Gordon, A. A. Scacaife, Y. Imada, M. Ishii, T. Ose, B. Kirtmatmatman, A. Kumar, W. A. Müller, A. Pirani, T. Stockdale, M. Rixen, and T. Yasuda. 2017. “The Climate-System Historical Forecast Project: Providing Open Access to Seasonal Forecast Ensembles from Centers around the Globe.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98(11):2293–2301. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0209.1.

• Truss, M., M. Swat, S. M. Kielbasa, R. Schäfer, H. Herzel, and C. Hagemeier. 2005. “HuSiDa - The Human SiRNA Database: An Open-Access Database for Published Functional SiRNA Sequences and Technical Details of Efficient Transfer into Recipient Cells.” Nucleic Acids Research 33(DATABASE ISS.):D108–11. doi: 10.1093/nar/gki131.

• Turner, W., C. Rondinini, N. Pettorelli, B. Mora, A. K. Leidner, Z. Szantoi, G. Buchanan, S. Dech, J. Dwyer, M. Herold, L. P. Koh, P. Leimgruber, H. Taubenboeck, M. Wegmann, M. Wikelski, and C. Woodcock. 2015. “Free and Open-Access Satellite Data Are Key to Biodiversity Conservation.” Biological Conservation 182:173–76. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.048.

• Uslar, M., S. Abels, and A. Hahn. 2007. “Experiences of the Open Access Journal IBIS [Erfahrungen Des Open Access Journals IBIS].” Pp. 125–29 in INFORMATIK 2007 - Informatik Trifft Logistik, Beitrage der 37. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V. (GI). Vol. 1.

• van Oudenhoven, A. P. E., M. Schröter, and R. de Groot. 2016. “Open Access to Science on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity.” International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 12(4):239–41. doi: 10.1080/21513732.2016.1229837.

• Varghese, J., S. Schulze Sünninghausen, and M. Dugas. 2015. “Standardized Quality Assurance Forms for Organ Transplantations with Multilingual Support, Open Access and UMLS Coding.” Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 212:15–22. doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-524-1-15.

• Vierkant, P. 2013. “2012 Census of Open Access Repositories in Germany: Turning Perceived Knowledge into Sound Understanding.” D-Lib Magazine 19(11–12). doi: 10.1045/november2013-vierkant.

• Vollrath, J. 2015. “An Open Access Minimum Automatic Task Generation Live Feedback System for Electrical Engineering.” Pp. 494–98 in IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON. Vols. 2015-April.

• Vollrath, J. 2019. “Open Access Microelectronics Course.” Pp. 1–4 in 2018 12th European Workshop on Microelectronics Education, EWME 2018.

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